By guest blogger Jeanette Martinez
Once the last bit of bubbly has been drunk, and the final turn has been taken on the dance floor, one of the few lasting reminders you’ll have of your wedding day is your wedding stationery. Your wedding invitations, ceremony programs, and other wedding papers are some of the few tangible remnants you and your guests will have to remember your special day. Keep in mind that many brides even choose to immortalize these precious items in a scrapbook, wedding album, or have them framed as a decorative keepsake. Moreover, these items are also some of the first articles your guests will see that indicate what kind of event to expect when they attend your wedding. With all this at stake, it’s so important to make sure your wedding stationery is perfect - this includes grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
One of the most difficult punctuation uses to grasp is the elusive apostrophe. However, if you can remember a few simple rules, mastering its usage will be a cinch.
Rule 1: Plurals
In the English language, the apostrophe is used in only two situations: to indicate the possessive form of a noun or pronoun, or to mark the omission of certain characters, as in a contraction. One of the most common mistakes is using the apostrophe to indicate a plural. For example, when you want to indicate entire families, whether you’re addressing an invitation, or signing your new last name on your thank you cards, make sure you use the plural form of the last name, such as, The Smiths, The Foxes, or The Williamses.
Rule 2: Contractions
Unless your wedding is very informal (think Vegas drive-thru chapel), you’ll want to avoid using contractions in your wedding stationery. Particularly the invitation itself and all the accessories should be written in a more formal tone. Of course, thank you notes are often much less formal, and using contractions in this case is perfectly acceptable. When using the apostrophe to indicate a contraction, the apostrophe should always mark the spot where the characters have been omitted. For example, cannot becomes can’t, need not becomes needn’t, and it is becomes ‘tis.
Rule 3: Singular Possessive
Indicating possessives is the apostrophe’s specialty. Singular words are the easiest to make possessive. For example, if you’re throwing your friend Jane a bridal shower, you would say Jane’s Bridal Shower. This shows that the bridal shower belongs to Jane. The apostrophe follows the last letter in the name, and the apostrophe is then followed by an s. This format works for any singular word, including what we call sibilant words that end in an s, sh, ch, z, or x. So, if Tess has several bridesmaids, you would say that they are Tess’s bridesmaids.
Rule 4: Plural Possessive
Combination plural and possessive forms are slightly more complex. To use the party example again, if Jane’s family wants to throw an engagement party for her and her groom, and their last name is Smith, it would be The Smiths’ Party. The s shows that there are multiple Smiths, and the apostrophe on the outside of the s indicates that the party belongs to the entire family of Smiths.
The sibilant form of this rule is even trickier. To make a sibilant word plural and possessive, add es rather than just s, and then add the apostrophe at the end. For example, if Jane’s last name was Jones, you would say The Joneses’ Party. ES indicates multiple people with the last name Jones, and the apostrophe indicates that the party belongs to all of them.
Rule 5: Possessive Pronouns
Apostrophes should not be used with possessive pronouns such as yours, theirs, his, hers, its, and ours because they already indicate possession. Note that its and it’s are not the same, and have two completely different meanings. Its without the apostrophe means “belonging to it.” It’s, on the other hand, is a contraction for it is and therefore requires an apostrophe indicating the omission of characters.
Tip:
Remember, proper punctuation can be tricky, so keep these rules close at hand when addressing your invites or writing thank you notes. Your friends and family will never know you used a cheat sheet and eventually apostrophe usage will become second nature.
Resources:
The Economist’s Style Guide - Apostrophes - http://www.economist.com/research/styleGuide/index.cfm?page=841359
Bureau of Justice Statistics Style Guide - page 16: Punctuation, Apostrophes and Possessives http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/bjssg.pdf
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/stylemanual/2000/chapter_txt-8.html